Gibbons V. Ogden :: essays research papers

After a four year hiatus in the Supreme Court docket, the court finally rule in 1824, the case of Gibbons v. Ogden, which eventually proclaimed the federally supremacy clause and the commerce clause, but it's impact of American commerce can still be felt today. The loose interpretation of the Constitution by Chief Justice Marshall had greatly infuriated and scared the Southerners because if the government could regulate interstate commerce, then it could one day regulate slavery; it's technically commerce. Therefore, states such as South Carolina passed the Negro Seamen Act, which was later struck down unconstitutional, greatly hit the issue of slavery. South Carolinians had great bases for their beliefs because of the recent Denmark Vesey uprising. Often this case is coined as the "Emancipation Proclamation of American Commerce," it should be gladly called that because of the reflection on the elasticity of the great paper known as the Constitution. The case solidified the Congress held all powers to regulate any modes of Commerce. Gibbons v. Ogden would prevail with the inventions of trains and airplanes as modes of commercial activities. Congress, with this case, was later to pass measure that would outlaw unfair price fixing on transportation of foods and pass epochal measures such as the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. Federal supremacy was also finally solidified by this case. New York said that the Federal Coasting license that Thomas Gibbons had was useless in New York waters. Thus this sets-up the great issue of the day state gov't v. federal gov't. But as New York and the rest of the United States finally gets into it's head that the Constitution is the law of the land and that in Article IV, it states that "federal laws supersedes state laws"

Private Wealth Management Internship Sample Writing Paper Essay

I am a business and economics major interested in interning in a Private Wealth Management institution in Washington. I plan to have a career in Private Wealth/Asset Management also known as Private Banking. Private Banks can either be a department in a larger bank or independent investment firms. In the past, they solely served wealth individuals. However, now former middle class entertainment stars, politicians, writers are now turning affluent overnight. They will need the services of a Private Banker to oversee. This is a crucial branch of the financial industry. In view of the current crisis rocking the financial and real estate markets, most property owners want to spend less and save more in case there is a recession. Therefore, Private Bankers are necessary to guide the high net worth individual to design and implement a beneficial financial portfolio for both parties. Private Bankers assist in the management of personal and business properties. First, they protect and preserve already existing assets by applying all the business or economic competencies, accounting skills and law knowledge that they acquired through education or experience, to ensure that the client’s portfolio does not diminish in value. Alternatively, they can work jointly with other professional such as lawyers and government agencies e.g. The Trust Department. Second, Private Bankers invest their client’s properties and monies in diverse investment vehicles to grow their clients’ portfolios while reducing the risks of losses and maximizing profits. Third, these Private Wealth Managers balance the investments of their’ clients with a view to finding them fair tax regimes creating enough income to cater for expenses.   Fourth, they advise clientele on personal finance decisions including the purchases of real estate, insurance etc. Fifth, some offer distinctive services such as: planned donations for charity; transfer and running of agricultural real estate; purchase, valuation, sale and administration of art collections; assessment of intellectual properties; and liquidation of royalties accrued from book or movie sales. ( Martinez and Martinez, 1-43) Initially, I want to get an internship as a Private Wealth Management Trainee in any of the major private Asset Management firms in Washington, then later move up the ladder and open up my own firm one day. Private Wealth Management is not just about multiplying dollars, but it also has a personal side, which is why I was attracted to it in the first place. It is remnant of the banking industry of the Wild West banking style when your banker was your friend and involved himself completely in the financial activities of his customers. I prefer Private Banking because of three reasons which have nothing to do with money. One is the personal service offered to the client. The Private Banker will interact intimately with his client. They share a cordial relationship based on trust. Finances are one of the most important issues in anyone’s life. Money is vital for survival. A client should be able to know who is handling this precious commodity by face and why this private banker makes those decisions for him. Two, the investment strategies are tailored to satisfy the needs of the customer. In private banking, the managers take into account the different backgrounds and goals of their clientele. Ultimately, the client is the own who determines what path his investments will take. This is because he shares his financial dreams with the private banker who designs financial plans based on these thoughts, invest the money and adjust the portfolio accordingly. Three, there is a degree of independence. The Private Banker does not work under the same time-space constraints as banker. They deal with their clients at different locations and may work in different deadline and schedules from a corporate or retail banker. They conduct business in different environments and are not confined to offices. This freedom of movement and spontaneity is very attractive to me.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As much as Private Banking is personal, the principal in private management is making profit. I know how to calculate figures and combine varied investment media in such a way as to maximize on the benefits of the market. I make an excellent Private Banker because I already have the qualities for this career. I am patient, possess great people skills, have sound business and economic training and I am not afraid of dealing with large sums of money, prime property. My greatest asset is my good rapport with people. A Private Banker needs to have a convivial relationship with his clients and that description describes to a tee.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While in Washington I plan to research on the diverse communication and relational methods that Private Bankers employ to attract, attain, and retain clientele. This is because the emphasis of Private Banking to me is based on not just portfolio management but client management.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, Private Banking is an area of the finance industry that has lived for many years with the unfair tag of snobbery. However, I believe that Private Banking is the way of future. I predict in 10 years time Private Bankers will be in high demand as the financial market grows in complexity and the public becomes more educated about the importance and relevance of asset or wealth management to assure their current financial freedom and that of their loved ones. Bibliography Martinez, Mike. and Michael, Martinez. Vault Career Guide to Private Wealth Management. Vault Inc. 2007.

The Ethics Of Managing Ethics - 1885 Words

Managing Ethics Ethics are a set of moral values about what is right or wrong. According to (managementhelp.org), Philosophers have been discussing ethics for at least 2500 years, since the time of Socrates and PlatoBeing a manager, one deals with countless ethical dilemmas which makes his or her job challenging and complex (book). Managing ethics then refers to how a company ethically treats employees, stakeholders, owners, and the public which greatly affects the organizational performance. This paper aims at exploring the meaning of behaving ethically, how managers and organizations can achieve an ethical behavior towards the people and organizations in their environment, and tackles some ethical issues that managers often face†¦show more content†¦Each of these models has its own ways of determining if a decision or behavior is ethical. Managers deal with decision making in every single day of their job. Therefore, they need to make ethical decisions which would benefit their organization. An ethical decision is the one which a reasonable or typical stakeholder would find acceptable because it aids stakeholders, the organization, or society. An unethical decision is one where a manager would have to hide from others because he rejects all ethics that apply in a certain situation in order for him or the organization to benefit at the expense of society or other stakeholders. When manager are trying to determine whether their decision is ethical or unethical, they should ask themselves a certain set of questions. First, a manager should ask themselves if their decision falls in the accepted values or standards that typically apply. Second, they should ask themselves if they are willing to share their decision with all the stakeholders affected by that decision. Finally, managers need to ask themselves if the people wi th whom they have a strong personal relationship would approve of their decision. (book). If an organization is too large, its managers may need to develop an overall ethical code which every employee should not break. Codes of ethics are formal standards and rules that managers can use to help themselves make appropriate

Marketing Plan for Pampers - 6581 Words

Marketing Plan: Pampers Swaddlers Marketing Plan: Pampers Swaddlers Mary Beth Leslie EKU University Marketing Plan for Pampers Swaddlers The #1 product in market share and sales in the United States in the diaper industry is Pampers, a product owned by Procter amp; Gamble (Pamp;G). The introduction of disposable diapers may be one of the best examples of the impact on a market when there is dissatisfaction with the status quo. Pampers Diapers were born in 1956 when Vic Mills, a Pamp;G researcher, disliked changing the cloth diapers of his newborn grandchild. So he assigned fellow researchers in Pamp;G’s Exploratory Division in Miami, Ohio to look into the practicality of making a better disposable diaper. At the time, disposable†¦show more content†¦Business Analysis: Pamp;G Pamp;G Vision: Be, and be recognized as, the best consumer products and services company in the world. Pamp;G’s Promise: Three million times a day, Pamp;G brands touch the lives of people around the world. And Pamp;G people work to make sure those brands live up to their promise to make everyday life just a little bit better, now and for generations to come. Pamp;G’s Mission Statement: We will provide branded products and services of superior quality and value that improve the lives of the world’s consumers, now and for generations to come. As a result, consumers will reward us with leadership sales, profit and value creation, allowing our people, our shareholders and the communities in which we live to work and prosper. Our purpose works to unify us in a common cause and growth strategy. It is powerful because it promotes a single idea to improve the lives of the world’s consumers every day. Pamp;G grows by touching and improving more consumers’ lives in more parts of the world†¦more completely. While this statement defines our commercial opportunity, our culture reflects the broader opportunity of improving lives through and beyond our branded products and services. 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Prejudice, comformity and stereotyping in American History X

Introduction To The Topic American History X is a great film that portrays prejudice, stereotyping and conformity. Prejudice is negative attitudes toward others based on their gender, religion, race, or membership in a particular group. Prejudice involves beliefs and emotions that can turn into hatred. Having an opinion or idea about a member of a group without really knowing that individual is a part of prejudice. Some people make judgments about a whole group of people without knowing very much about them. Sometimes people are afraid of those who seem different from them and unfortunately, they express that with name-calling and negative treatment. When people grow up with these ideas, sometimes its hard to get rid of them. Like in the†¦show more content†¦Derek fires his gun to kill and commits violent actions, which ends up in the death of the two black kids who tried to steal his car. Hes convicted of murder and sent to prison for three years. While in prison, Derek begins to see things in a different way. While in jail he learns some hard truths about life from a fellow inmate and his old high school principal that takes special interest in him. Avery Brooks, the principle ask Derek a powerful question. Has any thing youve done changed your life? But, when Derek emerges with a desire to change his attitude, he finds that words are not enough. Three years later, everyone awaits Dereks return. His mother Doris who prays for his safety, his girlfriend Stacey who longs for his return, and most of all Danny whos desperate for his brothers love and guidance, yet is driven by his own increasing white supremacy hatred. Danny who idolizes Derek has stepped into his shoes. Following the crowd of the white supremacy group the DOC. Avery Brooks the high school principle who has helped Derek also tries to help Danny by telling him to write a paper on his brother in hope to make him see things in a different light. Unbeknown to Danny, Derek is a changed man. Fresh from prison, he no longer views hatred as a badge of honor. Ashamed of his past he is now in a race to save Danny and the Vineyard family from the violence he brought down upon them. His mind is open and sees the American History 5 error of his ways.

A Choice We Make through a Decision of Our Will Free Essays

We cannot let the world’s wounds destroy our spirits. We cannot let our hurts and betrayals destroy our capacity for growth and caring. That there will be Judgment and, perhaps, Justice, is necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on A Choice We Make through a Decision of Our Will or any similar topic only for you Order Now That the violence be confronted and, if possible, contained is essential. But, most important is our capacity to nurture a loving heart, to affirm and not to curse, to forgive even when we cannot completely forget. † – Glenn H. Turner Some Questions to ask: How do you respond when you are wounded? How do you feel toward the person who has hurt you? How long do you carry your anger and how does that re-sentment (feeling it again and again) continue to hurt you? Can you forgive and break the cycle? Can you understand the other? What does forgiveness mean to you? It is not uncommon for Christians to have questions about forgiveness. Forgiveness does not come easy for most of us. Our natural instinct is to recoil in self-protection when we’ve been injured. We don’t naturally overflow with mercy, grace and forgiveness when we’ve been wronged Is forgiveness a conscious choice, a physical ct involving the will, or is it a feeling, an emotional state of being? The Bible offers insight and answers to these and many more questions about forgiveness. We’ll take a look at the most frequently asked questions and find out what the Bible says about forgiveness. Is forgiveness a conscious choice, or an emotional state? I believe forgiveness is a choice we make through a decision of our will, motivated by obedience to God and his command to forgive. The Bible instructs us to forgive as the Lord forgave us: Colossians 3:13 Bear with each other and forgive whatever grievances you may have against one nother. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. (NIV) How do we forgive when we don’t feel like it? How do we translate the decision to forgive into a change of heart? We forgive by faith, out of obedience. Since forgiveness goes against our nature, we must forgive by faith, whether we feel like it or not. We must trust God to do the work in us that needs to be done so that the forgiveness will be complete. I believe God honors our commitment to obey Him and our desire to please him when we choose to forgive. He completes the work in his time. We must continue to forgive (our Job), by faith, until the work of forgiveness (the Lord’s Job), is done in our hearts. Philippians 1:6 And I am certain that God, who began the good work within you, will continue his work until it is finally finished on the day when Christ Jesus returns. (NLT) How will we know if we have truly forgiven? Lewis B. Smedes wrote in his book, Forgive and Forget, â€Å"When you release the wrongdoer from the wrong, you cut a malignant tumor out of your inner life. You set a prisoner free, but you discover that the real prisoner was yourself. ? More Forgiveness Quotes that comes as a result. We are the ones who suffer most when we choose not to forgive. When we do forgive, the Lord sets our hearts free from the anger, bitterness, resentment and hurt that previously imprisoned us. Most times, however, forgiveness is a slow process. Matthew 18:21-22 Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, â€Å"Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother when he sins against me? Up to seven times? † Jesus answered, â€Å"l tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times. (NIV) This answer by Jesus makes it clear that orgiveness is not easy for us. It’s not a one-time choice and then we automatically live in a state of forgiveness. Forgiveness may require a lifetime of forgiving, but it is important to the Lord. We must continue forgiving until the matter is settled in our heart. Is it okay to feel anger and want Justice for the person we need to forgive? This question presents another reason to pray for the person we need to forgive. We can pray for God to deal with the injustices, for God to Judge the person’s life, and then we can leave that prayer at the altar. We no longer have to carry the anger. Although it is normal for us to feel anger toward sin and injustice, it is not our Job to judge the other person in their sin. Luke 6:37 Do not Judge, and you will not be Judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven. (NIV) Why must we forgive? The best reason to forgive is because Jesus commanded us to forgive. We learn from Scripture, if we don’t forgive, neither will we be forgiven: Matthew 6:14-16 For if you forgive men when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also orgive you. But if you do not forgive men their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins. (NIV) We also forgive so that our prayers will not be hindered: Mark 11:25 And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins. (NIV) In summary and in closing, we forgive out of obedience to the Lord. It is a choice, a decision we make. However, as we do this â€Å"forgiving,† we discover the command is in place for our own good, and we receive the reward of our forgiveness†freedom. How to cite A Choice We Make through a Decision of Our Will, Papers

The Incidental Gift of Life Essay Example For Students

The Incidental Gift of Life Essay On the way walking to the bus station after an English class last semester, Duong, the only Vietnamese classmate of mine said to me, Sister, you are now thirty-two years old, right? A lot of people your age have at least two or three kids. Why dont you have one? You are old enough to have kids, Phuc.   There is much truth in Duongs words because they truly aroused me. I dont think about it yet, it is not my target right now, Duong,  I answer. Frankly, I am now at the age that people have called it a transition between young adulthood and middle adulthood. According to Vietnamese custom, the right age to have a baby is from 20-25 years old. Although most people consider it late  to have a baby at the age of 30, the idea of having a baby was never on my mind in the two years of marriage. At the time, my goal was to finish college and get a stable job. Two months later, Ive became pregnant. It is like a happy accident  that has come and filled my mind with joy and love. Last semester was my first year in college. Although I was taking three classes carrying twelve credits and working two jobs at the same time, I didnt feel exhausted. However, working and studying truly kept me busy, and I did not notice that I neglected my health and disregarded my body. I wasnt aware of the baby inside of me until I felt nauseous and abnormally sick. The news about the expected baby usually brings a blessing for many people; but it was a shock for me because I wasnt prepared for it. Nevertheless, it actually changed my habits and my academic goals. It is changing my life. As months went by, preparing to be a mother has gradually and positively affected my eating habits. Before noticing the baby inside of me, I used to eat just once or twice a day. I would have a quick breakfast with milk and bread. Eating was just a mean for survival for me at the time. Cheese steaks and hamburgers was my favorite fast food for lunch. I almost always skipped dinner. It was a very unhealthy lifestyle and definitely unfit for someone with an unborn baby. However, in my first trimester of pregnancy, my appetite totally changed, my body required some specific kinds of food such as pickles, green mango, and many kinds of Vietnamese cuisine such as Sticky Rice, Vietnamese Noodle Soups like Pho, Bun Bo Hue. Most of the food I used to eat in large quantities during my childhood. For the Vietnamese food that I could not cook, my husband would take me to the Vietnamese restaurants. Otherwise, I had to learn how to cook by surfing the web for Vietnamese cuisine or reading cook books on Vietnamese food. As a mother-to-be, I am aware of the importance of nutrient-rich input from daily meal. So, eating has become my first priority. Any kinds of food are recommended for pregnant woman would be certainly in my everyday menu. Ive been eating various kinds of food that help for the development of the baby like eggs, fishes and beef to strengthen the babys brain; seafood to gain the calcium and a lot of fresh fruits and vegetable to enhance the digestive system. I have stayed away from Coffee, Coke or any kinds of drinks that contain caffeine as per the doctors advice that caffeine may affect the babys brain. Instead, I have drunk at least 16 oz of milk or fruit juice everyday which can meet the requirement for important nutrients such as protein, vitamin D, and calcium. .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 , .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 .postImageUrl , .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 , .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229:hover , .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229:visited , .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229:active { border:0!important; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229:active , .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229 .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4929842998f0a1651953235e13f95229:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bicycle and Spare Parts Management System EssayAs a result, I could easily go through the tough first trimester of pregnancy, and I have gained 20 pounds during seven months of pregnancy. As a human being, everybody has a goal to pursue. I also have my own academic goal. I have planned to finish college degree in two years. However, being a mother has likely changed my school plan. The fall semester started on Sept 4th and last until Dec 22nd. The baby will come at any time regardless of my plan to complete the fall semester which ends in Dec 22nd. Despite a lot of recommendation that I should stay at home preparing to be a mother, I chose to take three classes this semest er. Although I only took three classes instead of four classes as a full time student, I feel happy; because I strongly understand a concept that a big time dreamer, a long time procrastinator  . Having a baby is a lifelong project that requires the parents patience and time. Therefore, not everyone could finish their goal with the burden of having kids generally. Lets see if I can overcome those obstacles to reach my goal. Back to the time before pregnancy, I were planning to go back to Vietnam to visit my family and travel to some other countries such as: China, Canada, Mexico, but those plans need to be on hold   until the baby is born. Pregnancy not only changes my plan, but also changes my life. I cannot spend a lot of time with my friends or hang out with them for eating, shopping, going to a night club. Instead, I stay at home learning how to cook and reading books like a monk. Besides, I always think very carefully about every penny I spend. I and my husband had a careful discussion and a concrete plan for our budget. We need more financial account ability. My husband had to find new job to cover the familys expense. To approach that, he enrolled a training program for a Medical Biller. We had to borrow the money for the program, so no travels for pleasure, but more bills, more concerns and more loans. Pregnancy has become a misadventure and a sweet incident in my life. I now feel very wonderful to wait for the baby to be born. I also do enjoy my pregnancy time when I feel the baby moving inside of me. Being pregnant is a nice experience for anyone who is expecting a baby. It is like a gift of the entire life and a true happiness. Anybody who has kids would understand my happiness and my statement about having baby would change the habits, the current lifestyle and all the plans.